Visiting China for the First Time: A Must-Have Checklist

China is an exciting and vast country with rich history, diverse cultures, and modern megacities. If you’re visiting for the first time, preparation is key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s the ultimate checklist of must-haves to guide you, starting with essential documents, packing tips, and some travel tech you’ll need.

1. Essential Documents: Don’t Leave Without These!

Before stepping on that plane, make sure all your documents are in order. Unlike some countries where you can wing it, China’s strict entry requirements mean you need to prepare well in advance.

• Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates. It’s also a good idea to bring multiple photocopies of your passport and keep them in different locations (like your carry-on and hotel safe).
• Visa: China requires a visa for most foreign visitors. You’ll need to apply at a Chinese consulate or embassy before your trip. If you’re going to major cities like Beijing or Shanghai, a Tourist Visa (L) is the most common. Make sure to apply at least a month in advance.
• Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is highly recommended. Not only does it cover medical emergencies, but it can also help if you lose luggage or encounter travel delays. Consider a plan that includes coverage for adventure activities like hiking the Great Wall!

2. Packing Smart: Essentials You’ll Thank Yourself For

China’s climate varies greatly from region to region, so packing wisely is crucial. Whether you’re walking through the neon-lit streets of Shanghai or visiting the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, here’s what you need to bring:

• Comfortable Shoes: Walking is unavoidable. From wandering ancient temples to bustling markets, a good pair of shoes is essential. While sneakers are fine for city exploring, consider hiking shoes if you plan on trekking up to the Great Wall or exploring rural areas like the stunning Li River in Guilin.
• Power Adapter: China uses Type A, C, and I plugs, so be sure to bring a power adapter for your devices. If you’re carrying multiple gadgets (phone, camera, tablet), a travel adapter with multiple USB ports is a lifesaver.
• Medication and Toiletries: Basic medications like aspirin or allergy pills can be tricky to find in smaller cities or pharmacies, especially if you can’t read Chinese labels. Bring a first-aid kit with common medications, hand sanitizer, and any prescription meds you might need.
• Weather-Appropriate Clothing: If you’re heading to Beijing in winter, pack warm layers as temperatures can drop below freezing. On the other hand, summers in Guangzhou or Chengdu can be sweltering, so breathable, light clothes are a must.

3. Travel Tech: Stay Connected and Informed

Staying connected and navigating your way around China is easier than ever with the right apps and tech tools. These can be game-changers for first-time visitors:

• VPN: China’s internet censorship, known as the “Great Firewall,” blocks many popular websites like Google, Facebook, and Instagram. If you need to access these, download a VPN (Virtual Private Network) before arriving, as most VPN apps are blocked once you’re inside China. A reliable VPN will allow you to bypass these restrictions.
• Translation App: While many people in big cities speak English, in rural areas or even local markets, you may need help with language. Apps like Google Translate or Pleco (a fantastic Chinese dictionary app) can help you understand street signs, menus, and basic communication. Some apps even offer live translation features using your phone’s camera.
• Offline Maps: Since Google Maps is restricted in China, using alternatives like Maps.me or Baidu Maps (China’s local version) is a great way to navigate the streets. Make sure to download offline maps before your trip, so you’re never lost without a signal.

Now, let’s dive into the cultural side of things—how to navigate daily life in China as a first-time visitor. From local customs to understanding money matters, this section will prepare you for a seamless experience!

4. Cultural Awareness: Respect and Courtesy Go a Long Way

China has a rich cultural heritage, and understanding a few key aspects of etiquette will not only help you avoid awkward moments but also win you the respect of locals.

• Greetings and Body Language: While shaking hands has become common in business settings, don’t be surprised if people bow slightly or give a polite nod, especially in more traditional areas. Be mindful of your body language: pointing with one finger is considered rude, so use your whole hand to gesture instead.
• Tipping: Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture and is even frowned upon in many places. In restaurants, taxis, and hotels, the price is the price. If you try to tip, it may be politely refused, so don’t feel obligated to leave extra money.
• Eating Etiquette: When dining, be sure to observe a few key rules: never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (it’s associated with funerals), and try to avoid pointing chopsticks at others. Sharing food is common, so don’t hesitate to try a bit of everything on the table—it’s a sign of goodwill! Also, don’t be offended if someone slurps their noodles or soup—it’s perfectly acceptable in Chinese culture!

5. Money Matters: Cash, Cards, and Mobile Payments

Navigating China’s payment systems as a foreigner can be tricky at first, but understanding the options will make your trip much easier.

• Cash: While China is moving toward becoming a cashless society, it’s still essential to carry cash, especially in smaller towns or local markets. The currency is the Renminbi (RMB) or Yuan (CNY), and it’s a good idea to exchange some currency before arriving, or use ATMs once in the country. Larger cities will have plenty of ATMs that accept foreign cards, but don’t rely on finding one in more rural areas.
• Credit Cards: Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted at upscale hotels, restaurants, and international stores, but they’re not widely used in local shops or eateries. Make sure to inform your bank that you’ll be traveling to China to avoid any issues with your card.
• Mobile Payments: If you’re feeling adventurous, setting up Alipay or WeChat Pay can make your life much easier. Mobile payment apps are used for everything from buying street food to paying for subway rides. While it’s mainly geared toward locals, more and more foreign visitors are figuring out ways to link their cards or set up a local bank account for seamless transactions. Look out for QR codes—just scan and pay!

6. Getting Around: Transportation Tips for a Smooth Journey

China’s public transportation is extensive and efficient, making it easy to explore the country, but there are a few tricks to getting around smoothly as a first-time visitor.

• Subways and Trains: Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have modern, easy-to-navigate subway systems with English signs. The subways are often the fastest and most affordable way to get around. If you plan to travel between cities, China’s high-speed trains are incredibly efficient and a great alternative to flying. You can book tickets online in advance (through apps like Trip.com) or at train stations, but always bring your passport for verification.
• Taxis: Taxis are widely available, but language can be a barrier. Most drivers don’t speak English, so have your destination written in Chinese, either by your hotel staff or from an app. Also, not all taxis take credit cards, so have cash or mobile payment ready. Apps like DiDi (China’s version of Uber) are also popular, and you can even use the app in English!
• Bicycles and Walking: In cities like Beijing or Hangzhou, biking is a popular and fun way to explore. Apps like Mobike and Ofo allow you to rent bikes for cheap, and they’re everywhere. Walking is another great way to soak in the local atmosphere, but make sure you wear comfortable shoes for long distances.

In this final part, we’ll cover language barriers, key apps, and essential survival phrases that will make your first trip to China stress-free and enjoyable!

7. Communication: Breaking the Language Barrier

One of the most daunting aspects of visiting China can be the language barrier, but don’t worry—there are plenty of ways to communicate even if you don’t speak Mandarin.

• Translation Apps: Apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate are lifesavers when you need quick translations. Google Translate’s photo feature allows you to point your camera at signs or menus and get instant translations—a real game-changer when navigating unfamiliar territory. Pleco is another excellent app, specifically for Chinese, which works offline and has a built-in dictionary and flashcards.
• English in Big Cities: In major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, you’ll find a decent number of locals who speak English, especially in tourist spots, hotels, and high-end restaurants. However, once you venture outside these areas, English is much less common, so be prepared with translation tools or a few useful Chinese phrases.

8. Key Apps for Staying Connected and Navigating China

Smartphone apps will be your best friend when traveling through China. Here are some essential apps that will make your trip a breeze:

• WeChat: China’s all-in-one messaging app is used for everything from chatting to paying bills and ordering food. It’s incredibly convenient and even offers basic translation functions in the chat. Download WeChat before your trip, and you’ll find that locals use it for most communication—even more than email.
• Didi: As mentioned in part two, Didi is the equivalent of Uber in China and is incredibly convenient for hailing rides. The app offers an English version, making it easy for foreigners to use.
• Baidu Maps or Amap: Google Maps doesn’t work reliably in China, so download Baidu Maps or Amap (both have English versions) for seamless navigation. These apps work for finding routes, public transport, and even showing local businesses and reviews.
• VPN: Many foreign websites like Google, Facebook, and Instagram are blocked in China due to internet restrictions. If you need access to these services, you’ll need to download a VPN app before arriving in China. Some popular options include ExpressVPN and NordVPN.
• Alipay: See this post about how to use Alipay as a foreigner.

9. Survival Chinese: Essential Phrases to Know

While apps can handle much of the translating, it’s always helpful—and appreciated—if you learn a few basic Chinese phrases. Here are some must-know words to get you started:

• Hello: 你好 (Nǐ hǎo)
  Greeting locals with “nǐ hǎo” is a great way to start any conversation.
• Thank you: 谢谢 (Xièxiè)
  Always say “xièxiè” to show appreciation—it’s simple but makes a big difference.
• Yes: 是的 (Shì de)
  “Shì de” means yes. Use it when confirming or agreeing with someone.
• No: 不是 (Bù shì)
  “Bù shì” is the opposite—use it when declining or correcting.
• How much?: 多少钱? (Duō shǎo qián?)
  Useful in markets or shops when you want to know the price of an item.
• I don’t understand: 我听不懂 (Wǒ tīng bù dǒng)
  This phrase will be your go-to when you’re struggling with language barriers.
• Where is the bathroom?: 洗手间在哪里? (Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?)
  Knowing how to ask for a bathroom in any country is essential!

Want to know more? Just see how to say yes and no in Chinese.

Learning a few phrases will help you feel more confident and engage with locals in a respectful way, even if you’re just trying to order food or ask for directions.